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Acorn Computers

• ARX project
  
• Arthur OS
  
• RISC OS
  

Amiga Inc.

• AmigaOS
  
  • AmigaOS 1.0-3.9 (68k)
    
  • AmigaOS 4 (PowerPC)
    
• Amiga Unix ((aka Amix))
  

Apollo Computer

• AEGIS
  
• Domain/OS One of the first network-based systems. Run on Apollo/Domain hardware. Later bought by Hewlett-Packard.
  
• vikek OS
  

Apple Inc.

For Apple II

• Apple DOS
  
• UCSD Pascal
  
• ProDOS
  
• GS/OS
  

For Apple III

• SOS (Sophisticated Operating System)
  

For Apple Lisa

• Lisa OS
  

For Apple Newton

• Newton OS
  

Classic Mac OS

• System Software 1
  
• System Software 2
  
• System Software 3
  
• System Software 4
  
• System Software 5
  
• System 6
  
• System 7 (codenamed "Big Bang")
  
• Mac OS 8
  
• Mac OS 9
  

Unix-like operating systems

• For Macintosh Computers
  
  • For 68k CPUs
    
    • A/UX
      
  • For PowerPC CPUs
    
    • MkLinux
      
  • For PowerPC and Intel CPUs
    
    • Mac OS X
      
      • Mac OS X v10.0 (aka "Cheetah")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.1 (aka "Puma")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.2 (aka "Jaguar")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.3 (aka "Panther")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.4 (aka "Tiger")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.5 (aka "Leopard")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.6 (aka "Snow Leopard")
        
      • Mac OS X v10.7 (aka "Lion")
        
      • Mac OS X Server
        
• For iPhone/iPod Touch/iPad/Apple TV
  
  • iOS
    

Atari

• Atari DOS (for 8-bit computers)
  
• Atari TOS
  
• Atari MultiTOS
  

BAE Systems

• XTS-400
  

Be Inc.

• BeOS
  
  • BeIA
    
  • BeOS r5.1d0
    
    • magnussoft ZETA (based on BeOS r5.1d0 source code, developed by yellowTAB)
      
• Blue Eyed OS
  
• Cosmoe
  

Bull SAS

• GCOS
  

Burroughs Corporation

• Burroughs MCP
  

Control Data Corporation

• COS (Chippewa Operating System)
  
  • SIPROS (for Simultaneous Processing Operating System)
    
  • SCOPE (Supervisory Control Of Program Execution)
    
  • MACE (Mansfield and Cahlander Executive)
    
    • KRONOS (Kronographic OS)
      
      • NOS (Network Operating System)
        
        • NOS/BE NOS Batch Environment
          

Convergent Technologies

• Convergent Technologies Operating System (later acquired by Unisys)
  

Data General

• RDOS Real-time Disk Operating System, with variants: RTOS and DOS (not related to IBM PC DOS).
  
• AOS for 16-bit Data General Eclipse computers and AOS/VS for 32-bit (MV series) Eclipses, MP/AOS for microNOVA-based computers
  
• DG/UX
  

DataPoint

• CTOS Z-80 based, Cassette Tape Operating System for early desktop systems. Capable of up to 8 simultaneous users. Replaced by DataPoint DOS.
  
• DOS Intel 808x/80x86-based, Disk Operating Systems for desktop systems. Capable of up to 32 users per node. Supported a sophisticated network of nodes that were often purpose-built. The name DOS was used in these products login screens before it was popularized by IBM, Microsoft and others.
  

DDC-I, Inc.

• Deos Time & Space Partitioned RTOS, Certified to DO-178B, Level A since 1998
  
• HeartOS Posix-based Hart Real-Time Operating System
  

Digital Research Inc

• Control Program/Monitor (CP/M)
  
  • CP/M-80 CP/M for Intel 8080/8085 and Zilog Z80
    
    • MP/M-80 Multi-user version of CP/M-80
      
  • CP/M-86 CP/M for Intel 8088/86
    
    • MP/M-86 Multi-user version of CP/M-86
      
  • CP/M-68k CP/M for Motorola 68000
    
  • CP/M-8000 CP/M for Zilog Z8000
    
• DR-DOS (Digital Research's [later Novell, Caldera, ...] DOS variant, based on CP/M descendants)
  
  • Concurrent DOS (Digital Research's first multiuser DOS variant)
    
  • Multiuser DOS (Digital Research's [later CCI's. Real's/...] multiuser DOS variant)
    

Digital/Tandem Computers/Compaq/HP

• OS/8
  
• ITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
  
• Multi-Programming Executive (from HP)
  
• TOPS-10 (for the PDP-10)
  
• WAITS (for the PDP-6 and PDP-10)
  
• TENEX (from BBN, for the PDP-10)
  
• TOPS-20 (for the PDP-10)
  
• RSTS/E (multi-user time-sharing OS for PDP-11s)
  
• RSX-11 (multiuser, multitasking OS for PDP-11s)
  
• RT-11 (single user OS for PDP-11)
  
• VMS (originally by DEC, now by HP) for the VAX mini-computer range, Alpha and Intel Itanium 2; later renamed OpenVMS)
  
• Domain/OS (originally Aegis, from Apollo Computer who were bought by HP)
  
• RTE HP's Real Time Executive (ran on the HP 1000)
  
• TSB HP's Time Share Basic (yes, it was an operating system, ran on the HP 2000 series)
  
• Digital UNIX (derived from OSF/1, became HP's Tru64 UNIX)
  
• HP-UX
  
• Ultrix
  
• NonStop Kernel (Originally from Tandem Computers for their line of fault-tolerant platforms; originally called Guardian). It supports concurrent execution of:
  
  • Guardian
    
  • OSS (POSIX-compliant Open System Services)
    

ENEA AB

• OSE Flexible, small footprint, high-performance RTOS for control processors
  
• OSEck Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTOS for DSPs
  
• OSE ε Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTOS for microcontrollers
  

Fujitsu

• Towns OS
  

Google

• Google Chrome OS is designed to work exclusively with web applications. Announced on July 7, 2009, Chrome OS is set to have a publicly available stable release during the second half of 2010. Chrome OS's source code was released on November 19, 2009 under the BSD license as Chromium OS.
  
• Chromium OS is an open source operating system development version of Google Chrome OS.
  

Gould CSD (Computer System Division)

• UTX-32, Unix based OS
  

Green Hills Software

• INTEGRITY Reliable Operating system
  
• INTEGRITY-178B A DO-178B certified version of INTEGRITY.
  
• µ-velOSity A lightweight microkernel.
  

Heathkit/Zenith Data Systems

• HDOS; ran on the H8 and Heath/Zenith Z89 series
  
• HT-11 (a modified version of RT-11) ran on the Heathkit H11
  

Hewlett-Packard

• HP Real-Time Executive; ran on HP1000 series computers.
  
• HP Multi-Programming Executive; (MPE, MPE/XL, and MPE/iX) runs on HP 3000 and HP e3000 mini-computers.
  
• HP-UX; runs on HP9000 and Itanium servers - from small to mainframe-class computers.
  
• HP MIE (Mobile Internet Experience); ran on the HP Mini 100
  

Honeywell

• OLERT-E; Online Executive for Real Time. Ran on Honeywell DDP-516 computers.
  
• Multics
  
• HeartOS
  
• DEOS
  

Intel Corporation

• iRMX; real-time operating system originally created to support the Intel 8080 and 8086 processor families in embedded applications.
  
• ISIS-II; "Intel Systems Implementation Supervisor" was THE environment for development of software within the Intel microprocessor family in the early 1980s on their Intellec Microcomputer Development System and clones. ISIS-II worked with 8 inch floppy disks and had an editor, cross-assemblers, a linker, an object locator, debugger, compilers for PLM (PL/I for microprocessors of the 8080/86 family), a BASIC interpreter, etc. and allowed file management through a console.
  

IBM

Further information: History of IBM mainframe operating systems

On early IBM mainframes (1400, 1800, 701, 704, 709, 7090, and 7094)

• BESYS (for the IBM 7090)
  
• CTSS (The Compatible Time-Sharing System, developed at MIT's Computation Center for use on a modified IBM 7094)
  
• GM OS & GM-NAA I/O (for the IBM 704)
  
• IBSYS (tape based operating system for IBM 7090 and IBM 7094)
  
• IJMON (A bootable serial I/O monitor for loading programs for IBM 1400 and IBM 1800)
  
• SOS (SHARE Operating System, for the IBM 704 and 709)
  
• UMES (University of Michigan Executive System, for the IBM 704, 709, and 7090)
  

On IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes

• OS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
  
  • OS/360 (first official OS targeted for the System/360 architecture),
    Saw customer installations of the following variations:
    
    • PCP (Primary Control Program, a kernel and a ground breaking automatic space allocating file system)
      
    • MFT (original Multi-programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, replaced by MFT II)
      
    • MFT II (Multi-Programming with a Fixed number of Tasks, had up to 15 fixed size application partitions, plus partitions for system tasks, initially defined at boot time but redefinable by operator command)
      
    • MVT (Multi-Programming Variable Tasks, had up to 15 application regions defined dynamically, plus additional regions for system tasks)
      
  • OS/VS (port of OS/360 targeted for the System/370 virtual memory architecture, "OS/370" is not correct name for OS/VS1 and OS/VS2, but rather refers to OS/VS2 MVS and MVS/SP Version 1),
    Customer installations in the following variations:
    
    • SVS (Single Virtual Storage, both VS1 & VS2 began as SVS systems)
      
    • OS/VS1 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 1, Virtual-memory version of MFT II)
      
    • OS/VS2 (Operating System/Virtual Storage 2, Virtual-memory version of OS/MVT but without multiprocessing support)
      
      • OS/VS2 R2 (called Multiple Virtual Storage, MVS, eliminated most need for VS1)
        
  • MVS/SE (MVS System Extensions)
    
  • MVS/SP (MVS System Product)
    
  • MVS/XA (MVS/SP V2. MVS supported eXtended Architecture, 31-bit addressing)
    
  • MVS/ESA (MVS supported Enterprise System Architecture, horizontal addressing extensions: data only address spaces called Dataspaces; a Unix environment was available starting with MVS/ESA V4R3)
    
  • OS/390 (Upgrade from MVS, with an additional Unix environment)
    
  • z/OS (OS/390 supported z/Architecture, 64-bit addressing)
    
• DOS/360 and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
  
  • BOS/360 (early interim version of DOS/360, briefly available at a few Alpha & Beta System/360 sites)
    
  • TOS/360 (similar to BOS above and more fleeting, able to boot and run from 2x00 series tape drives)
    
  • DOS/360 (Disk Operating System (DOS), multi-programming system with up to 3 partitions, first commonly available OS for System/360)
    
    • DOS/360/RJE (DOS/360 with a control program extension that provided for the monitoring of remote job entry hardware (card reader & printer) connected by dedicated phone lines)
      
  • DOS/VS (First DOS offered on System/370 systems, provided virtual storage)
    
  • DOS/VSE (also known as VSE, upgrade of DOS/VS, up to 14 fixed size processing partitions )
    
  • VSE/SP (program product replacing DOS/VSE and VSE/AF)
    
  • VSE/ESA (DOS/VSE extended virtual memory support to 32-bit addresses (Extended System Architecture)).
    
  • z/VSE (latest version of the four decades old DOS lineage, supports 64-bit addresses, multiprocessing, multiprogramming, SNA, TCP/IP, and some virtual machine features in support of Linux workloads)
    
• CP/CMS (Control Program/Cambridge Monitor System) and successors on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
  
  • CP-40/CMS (for System/360 Model 40)
    
  • CP-67/CMS (for System/360 Model 67)
    
  • VM/370 (Virtual Machine / Conversational Monitor System, virtual memory operating system for System/370)
    
  • VM/XA (VM/eXtended Architecture for System/370 with extended virtual memory)
    
  • VM/ESA (Virtual Machine / Extended System Architecture, added 31-bit addressing to VM series)
    
  • z/VM (z/Architecture version of the VM OS with 64-bit addressing)
    

Further information: History of CP/CMS

• TPF Line (Transaction Processing Facility) on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes (largely used by airlines)
  
  • ACP (Airline Control Program)
    
  • TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
    
  • z/TPF (z/Architecture extension)
    
• Unix-like on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes
  
  • AIX/370 (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
    
  • AIX/ESA (IBM's Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
    
  • OpenSolaris for IBM System z
    
  • UTS (developed by Amdahl)
    
  • z/Linux
    
• Others on IBM S/360, S/370, and successor mainframes:
  
  • BOS/360 (Basic Operating System)
    
  • MTS (Michigan Terminal System for IBM System/360)
    
  • RTOS/360 (IBM's Real Time Operating System, ran on 5 NASA custom System/360-75s)^[1]
    
  • TOS/360 (Tape Operating System)
    
  • TSS/360 (IBM's Time Sharing System)
    
  • MUSIC/SP (developed by McGill University for IBM System/370)
    
  • ORVYL and WYLBUR (developed by Stanford University for IBM System/360)
    

On IBM PC and Intel x86 based architectures

• PC DOS / IBM DOS
  
  • PC DOS 1.x, 2.x, 3.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    
  • IBM DOS 4.x, 5.0 (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    
  • PC DOS 6.x, 7, 2000
    

See also: MS-DOS and Windows

• OS/2
  
  • OS/2 1.x (developed jointly with Microsoft)
    
  • OS/2 2.x
    
  • OS/2 Warp 3
    
  • OS/2 Warp 4
    
  • eComStation (Warp 4.5/Workspace on Demand, rebundled by Serenity Systems International)
    

On other IBM hardware platforms

• IBM Series/1
  
  • EDX (Event Driven Executive)
    
  • RPS (Realtime Programming System)
    
  • CPS (Control Programming Support, subset of RPS)
    
  • SerIX (Unix on Series/1)
    
• IBM 1130
  
  • DMS (Disk Monitor System)
    
• IBM 1800
  
  • TSX (Time Sharing eXecutive)
    
  • MPX (Multi Programming eXecutive)
    
• IBM 8100
  
  • DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive)
    
  • DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming Executive)
    
• IBM System/3
  
  • DMS (Disk Management System)
    
• IBM System/34, IBM System/36
  
  • SSP (System Support Program)
    
• IBM System/38
  
  • CPF (Control Program Facility)
    
• IBM System/88
  
  • Stratus VOS (developed by Stratus, and used for IBM System/88, Original equipment manufacturer from Stratus)
    
• AS/400, iSeries, System i, Power Systems i Edition
  
  • OS/400 (descendant of System/38 CPF, include System/36 SSP environment)
    
  • i5/OS (extends OS/400 with significant interoperability features)
    
  • IBM i (extends i5/OS)
    
• UNIX on IBM POWER
  
  • AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive, a System V Unix version)
    
  • AOS (a BSD Unix version, not related to Data General AOS)
    
• Others
  
  • IBM Workplace OS (Microkernel based operating system, developed and canceled in 1990s)
    
  • K42 (open-source research operating system on PowerPC or x86 based cache-coherent multiprocessor systems)
    
  • Dynix (developed by Sequent, and used for IBM NUMA-Q too)
    

International Computers Limited

• J and MultiJob for the System 4 series mainframes
  
• GEORGE 2/3/4 GEneral ORGanisational Environment, used by ICL 1900 series mainframes
  
• Executive, used on the 290x range of minicomputers
  
• TME, used on the ME29 minicomputer
  
• ICL VME, including early variants VME/B VME/K, appearing on the ICL 2900 Series and Series 39 mainframes, implemented in S3.
  

iVideoPic

• iVideOS (Is based off Linux and Suse and developed single handedly by CEO of iVideoPic Bron Pedulla-Smith. It was created to combine instant web browsing and control of the desktop together. It's not compatible with office applications for example. To write documents one is supposed to go onto Google Docs or Office WebApps)
  

LynuxWorks (originally Lynx Real-time Systems)

• LynxOS
  

Micrium Inc.

• MicroC/OS-II (Small pre-emptive priority based multi-tasking kernel)
  

Microsoft

• Xenix (licensed version of Unix; licensed to SCO in 1987)
  
• MSX-DOS (developed by MS Japan for the MSX 8-bit computer)
  
• MS-DOS (developed jointly with IBM, versions 1.0–6.22)
  
  • Windows 1.0 (Windows 1 - Based on Visi-On) April 30, 1985
    
  • Windows 2.0 (Windows 2) December 9, 1987
    
  • Windows 3.0 (Windows 3 - Is the first version of Windows to make substantial commercial impact) May 22, 1990
    
  • Windows 3.1x (Windows 3.1) March 18, 1992
    
  • Windows 3.2 (Chinese-only release) November 19, 1992
    
  • Windows for Workgroups 3.11 January 21, 1993
    
  • Windows 95 (Windows 4) August 24, 1995
    
    • Windows 98 (Windows 4.1) June 25, 1998
      
    • Windows Millennium Edition (Windows Me - Windows 4.9) September 14, 2000
      
• Windows NT (Full 32-bit kernel, not dependent on MS-DOS)
  
  • Windows NT 3.1 March 31, 1994
    
  • Windows NT 3.5 September 21, 1994
    
  • Windows NT 3.51 May 30, 1995
    
  • Windows NT 4.0 July 31, 1996
    
  • Windows 2000 (Windows NT 5.0), February 17, 2000
    
  • Windows XP October 25, 2001
    
  • Windows Server 2003 April 24, 2003
    
  • Windows Fundamentals for Legacy PCs July 8, 2006
    
  • Windows Vista January 31, 2007
    
  • Windows Home Server February 28, 2008
    
  • Windows Server 2008 February 28, 2008
    
  • Windows 7 October 22, 2009
    
• Windows CE (OS for handhelds, embedded devices, and real-time applications that is similar to other versions of Windows) May 30, 2002
  
  • Windows CE 3.0 December 25, 2002
    
  • Windows CE 5.0 February 27, 2003
    
  • Windows CE 6.0 May 5, 2004
    
  • Windows Mobile (based on Windows CE, but for a smaller form factor) April 14, 2005
    
  • Windows PhoneThe Latest OS for mobile devices.
    
• Singularity - A research operating system written mostly in managed code (C#) November 30, 2009
  
• Midori - A managed code operating system July 21, 2010
  
  • Xbox and Xbox 360 OS custom operating systems May 12, 2005 and August 10, 2006
    

MontaVista Software

• MontaVista Linux
  
  • MontaVista Professional Edition
    
  • MontaVista Carrier Grade Edition
    
  • MontaVista Mobilinux
    

NCR Corporation

• TMX - Transaction Management eXecutive
  

Novell

• NetWare network operating system providing high-performance network services. Has been superseded by Open Enterprise Server line, which can be based on NetWare or Linux to provide the same set of services.
  
• Open Enterprise Server, the successor to NetWare.
  

Quadros Systems

• RTXC Quadros RTOS proprietary C-based RTOS used in embedded systems
  

QANTEL

• BEST - Business Executive System for Timesharing
  

RCA

• TSOS, first OS supporting virtual addressing of the main storage and support for both timeshare and batch interface
  

RoweBots

• Unison RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
  
• DSPnano RTOS Ultra Tiny Embedded Linux Compatible RTOS
  
• Unison/Reliant V3 pSOS derivative RTOS
  

SCO / The SCO Group^[2]

• Xenix, Unix System III based distribution for the Intel 8086/8088 architecture
  
  • Xenix 286, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80286 architecture
    
  • Xenix 386, Unix System V Release 2 based distribution for the Intel 80386 architecture
    
• SCO Unix, SCO UNIX System V/386 was the first volume commercial product licensed by AT&T to use the UNIX System trademark (1989). Derived from AT&T System V Release 3.2 with an infusion of Xenix device drivers and utilities plus most of the SVR4 features
  
  • SCO Open Desktop, the first 32-bit graphical user interface for UNIX Systems running on Intel processor-based computers. Based on SCO Unix
    
• SCO OpenServer 5, AT&T UNIX System V Release 3 based
  
• SCO OpenServer 6, SVR5 (UnixWare 7) based kernel with SCO OpenServer 5 application and binary compatibility, system administration, and user environments
  
• UnixWare
  
  • UnixWare 2.x, based on AT&T System V Release 4.2MP
    
  • UnixWare 7, UnixWare 2 kernel plus parts of 3.2v5 (UnixWare 2 + OpenServer 5 = UnixWare 7). Referred to by SCO as SVR5
    

SDS (Scientific Data Systems)

• CP Control Program. SDS later acquired by Xerox, then Honeywell.
  

SEL (Systems Engineering Laboratories)

• Real Time Monitor (RTM)
  
• MPX-32
  

SYSGO

• PikeOS is a certified real time operating system for safety and security critical embedded systems
  

TmaxSoft

• Tmax Window
  

TRON Project

• TRON (open real-time operating system kernel)
  

Unicoi Systems

• Fusion RTOS highly prolific, license free Real-time operating system.
  
• DSPOS was the original project which would become the royalty free Fusion RTOS.
  

Unisys

• Unisys OS 2200 operating system
  

UNIVAC (later Unisys)

• EXEC I
  
• EXEC II
  
• EXEC 8 Ran on 1100 series.
  
• VS/9, successor to RCA TSOS
  

Wang Laboratories

• 2200T Wang BASIC based system for the multi-user, 2200T systems. Products included a system called Personal Computer before the term was made more popular with IBM products.
  
• 2200VP/MVP Wang BASIC based system for the higher performance, 2200VP/MVP multi-user systems. Contained sophisticated micro-code programming for high performance operation.
  
• WPS Wang Word Processing System. Micro-code based system. Very clever and productive system developed by Harold Kaplow while at Wang. Eventually phased out by the PC and Word Perfect.
  
• OIS Wang Office Information System. Successor to the WPS. Combined the WPS and VP/MVP systems. Harold Kaplow was its principal architect. Eventually phased out by the 2200VS.
  
• 2200VS IBM assembler instruction set microcode emulation. Supported the Wang 2200VS high-performance, multi-user systems. Designed to be a COBOL developers dream machine. Included some of the OIS operating system code. Eventually phased out by the UNIX operating system.
  

Wind River Systems

• VxWorks Small footprint, scalable, high-performance RTO